Pigment violet 23
Synonyms
CI 51319;
8,18-Dichloro-5,15-diethyl-5,15-dihydrodiindolo[3,2-b:3',2'-m]triphenodioxazine;
Category
Non-ionic surfactant
> Amine
>> Heteroaromatic Amine
>>> Triphenodioxazine and its Derivatives
Chemical Numbering System
CASRN: 6358-30-1
EINECS: 228-767-9
Molecular Formula & Molecular Weight
Molecular Formula: C34H22Cl2N4O2
Molecular Weight: 589.47
Structure
Properties
Appearance (1), solid.
Solubility insoluble in water.
Stability stable.
Risk Solid form: irritation, irritation to skin, eye, respiratory system.
GHS (Rev.9) label: 
Ecology may be hazardous to environment. Water body should be given special attention.
Biodegradability biodegradable.
Characteristics excellent masking, dyeing, dispersing abilities.
Synthesis
Quality Standards & Test Methods
1, Physical and chemical indexes
|
Item |
Physical and chemical indexes |
|
Solid |
|
|
Actives, %, ≥ |
85.0 |
Test Methods
(1), Actives
GB/T 13173 Surface active agents -- Detergents -- Testing methods
2, Hazardous substances indexes
|
Item |
Hazardous substances indexes |
|
Solid |
|
|
Heavy metals (as Pb), mg/kg, ≤ |
20 |
|
As, mg/kg, ≤ |
3 |
Test Methods
(1), Heavy metals (as Pb)
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30799 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of heavy metals
(2), As
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30797 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of total arsenic
3, Further explanation
(a), On physical and chemical indexes: firstly, shall be indicated carbon atom distribution; secondly, shall be indicated average molecular weight.
(b), Used in cosmetics, should be test for harmful substances or furtherly test for microorganisms, according to local regulations and standards.
Major Uses
1, Typical applications
Use as dye, pigment.
2, Personal care products
Colorant in personal care products.
Further information:
(1), In accordance with Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition) of China, be included in the allowable colorants.
Can be applied to products only in temporary contact with skin.
Not to be used in hair dye products.
(2), In accordance with EU regulations (EC) 2009/1223, directive 88/667/EEC, be included in Annex IV/85.
Can be applied to rinse-off products.
(3), In accordance with EU regulations (EC) 2013/344, be included in Annex II/1360. Not to be used in hair dye products.
Manufacturers
