Tetrabutylphosphonium iodide
Synonyms
Phosphonium, tetrabutyl-, iodide;
Category
Cationic surfactant
> Quaternary Phosphonium Salt
Chemical Numbering System
CASRN：3115-66-0
EINECS：N/A
Molecular Formula & Molecular Weight
Molecular Formula: C16H36IP; C16H36P.I
Molecular Weight: 386.34
Structure
Properties
Appearance (1), white to off-white crystal.
Solubility soluble in water; soluble in ethanol.
Hygroscopicity hygroscopic.
Stability stable.
Risk Solid form: irritation, strong irritation to skin, eye, respiratory system.
GHS (Rev.10) label: 
Animal Toxicity
Table 1 Animal toxicity values
|
mouse intravenous LD50 |
32mg/kg[1] |
Ecology may be hazardous to environment. Water body should be given special attention.
Biodegradability biodegradable.
Characteristics excellent antistatic, wetting, permeating, antibacterial, dispersing, emulsifying abilities.
Synthesis
Quality Standards & Test Methods
1, Physical and chemical indexes
|
Item |
Physical and chemical indexes |
|
Solid |
|
|
Actives, %, ≥ |
95.0 |
Test Methods
(1), Actives
GB/T 13173 Surface active agents -- Detergents -- Testing methods
2, Hazardous substances indexes
|
Item |
Hazardous substances indexes |
|
Solid |
|
|
Heavy metals (as Pb), mg/Kg, ≤ |
20 |
|
As, mg/Kg, ≤ |
3 |
Test Methods
(1), Heavy metals (as Pb)
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30799 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of heavy metals
(2), As
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30797 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of total arsenic
3, Further explanation
(a), On physical and chemical indexes: firstly, shall be indicated carbon atom distribution; secondly, shall be indicated average molecular weight.
Major Uses
1, Typical applications
Use as phase transfer catalyst.
Use as flocculant.
Use as deodorant.
Use as antibacterial agent, preservative.
Manufacturers
References
[1]: ChemIDplus. 3115-66-0, Tetrabutylphosphonium iodide