1,3-Diamino-5-methylphenazinium chloride
Synonyms
Phenazinium, 1,3-diamino-5-methyl-, chloride;
Category
Cationic surfactant
> Quaternary Ammonium Salt
>> Aromatic Heterocyclic Quaternary Ammonium Salt
Chemical Numbering System
CASRN: 1084-43-1
EINECS: 214-110-3
Molecular Formula & Molecular Weight
Molecular Formula: C13H13ClN4; C13H13N4.Cl
Molecular Weight: 260.72
Structure
Properties
Appearance (1), solid.
Solubility soluble in water.
Stability stable.
Risk Solid form: flammable material; irritation, strong irritation to skin, eye, respiratory system. Harmful products of combustion are CO, CO2, nitrogen oxides and so on. Contact with strong oxidants, can cause to burn.
GHS (Rev.10) label: 
Animal Toxicity
Table 1 Animal toxicity values
|
mouse intraperitoneal LD50 |
110mg/kg[1] |
|
mouse subcutaneous LD50 |
109mg/kg[1] |
Ecology may be hazardous to environment. Water body should be given special attention.
Biodegradability biodegradable.
Characteristics excellent antistatic, antibacterial, preservative, emulsifying, dispersing, anticorrosive abilities.
Synthesis
Quality Standards & Test Methods
1, Physical and chemical indexes
|
Item |
Physical and chemical indexes |
|
Solid |
|
|
Actives, %, ≥ |
95.0 |
Test Methods
(1), Actives
GB/T 13173 Surface active agents -- Detergents -- Testing methods
2, Hazardous substances indexes
|
Item |
Hazardous substances indexes |
|
Solid |
|
|
Heavy metals (as Pb), mg/Kg, ≤ |
20 |
|
As, mg/Kg, ≤ |
3 |
Test Methods
(1), Heavy metals (as Pb)
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30799 The test method of food detergents - Determination of heavy metals
(2), As
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30797 The test method of food detergents - Determination of total arsenic
3, Further explanation
(a), On physical and chemical indexes: firstly, shall be indicated carbon atom distribution; secondly, shall be indicated average molecular weight.
Major Uses
1, Typical applications
Use as antistatic agent.
Use as emulsifying agent, dispersing agent.
Manufacturers
References
[1]: ChemIDplus. 1084-43-1, 1,3-Diamino-5-methylphenazinium chloride
Update: 20190609(1);