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Pindolol

Time: 2015-06-22 18:54:53; Count: 4

Pindolol

Synonyms

2-Propanol, 1-(1H-indol-4-yloxy)-3-((1-methylethyl)amino)-;

Category

Non-ionic surfactant

> Amine

>> Heteroaromatic Amine

>>> Pyrrole and its Derivatives

Chemical Numbering System

CAS: 13523-86-9

EINECS: 236-867-9

Molecular Formula & Molecular Weight

Molecular Formula: C14H20N2O2

Molecular Weight: 248.32

Structure

Properties

Appearance    (1), solid.

Solubility    slightly soluble in water.

Stability    stable.

Risk    Solid form: flammable material; irritation, irritation to skin, eye, respiratory system. Harmful products of combustion are CO, CO2, nitrogen oxides and so on. Contact with strong oxidants, can cause to burn.

GHS label:  

Animal Toxicity

Table 1 Animal toxicity values

mouse intraperitoneal LD50

80mg/kg[1]

mouse intravenous LD50

22.6mg/kg[1]

mouse oral LD50

235mg/kg[1]

mouse subcutaneous LD50

336mg/kg[1]

rabbit intravenous LD50

10mg/kg[1]

rabbit oral LD50

650mg/kg[1]

rat intraperitoneal LD50

110mg/kg[1]

rat intravenous LD50

51mg/kg[1]

rat oral LD50

263mg/kg[1]

rat subcutaneous LD50

251mg/kg[1]

Reproductive effect[1].

Human Toxicity

Table 2 Human toxicity values

man oral TDLo

0.071mg/kg/1D-I[1]

women oral TDLo

0.3mg/kg/3D-I[1]

Ecology    may be hazardous to environment. Water body should be given special attention.

Biodegradability    biodegradable.

Characteristics    excellent antistatic, dispersing, emulsifying, anticorrosive abilities.

Synthesis

 

Quality Standards & Test Methods

1, Physical and chemical indexes

Item

Physical and chemical indexes

Solid

Actives, %, ≥

95.0

Test Methods

(1), Actives

GB/T 13173 Surface active agents -- Detergents -- Testing methods

2, Hazardous substances indexes

Item

Hazardous substances indexes

Solid

Heavy metals (as Pb), mg/kg, ≤

20

As, mg/kg, ≤

3

Test Methods

(1), Heavy metals (as Pb)

Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)

GB/T 30799 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of heavy metals

(2), As

Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)

GB/T 30797 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of total arsenic

3, Product standards

(1), Chinese standards

(1a), Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 Edition) Pindolol

4, Further explanation

(a), On physical and chemical indexes: firstly, shall be indicated carbon atom distribution; secondly, shall be indicated average molecular weight.

Major Uses

1, Typical applications

Use as pharmaceutical ingredient (β-adrenergic receptor blocker). (For reference only, should be implemented according to local Pharmacopoeia.)

Manufacturers

 

References

[1]: ChemIDplus. 13523-86-9, Pindolol

Update: 20200905(1);

Article

[Terminology] Dispersion system

[Terminology] Vesicle

Pandect of Ester surfactants (1): Definition

[Terminology] Van Der Waals force

[Terminology] Micellar aggregation number

Standard

Test methods of surfactants, catalog, Chinese national standards

Surfactants, catalog, Chinese national standards