Daunorubicin
Synonyms
5,12-Naphthacenedione, 8-acetyl-10-((3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-, (8S,10S)-;
Daunomycin;
Category
Non-ionic surfactant
> Sugar-type
>> Aminosaccharide and its Derivatives
Chemical Numbering System
CAS: 20830-81-3
EINECS: 244-069-7
Molecular Formula & Molecular Weight
Molecular Formula: C27H29NO10; C27H29N1O10
Molecular Weight: 527.52
Structure
Properties
Appearance (1), solid.
Solubility soluble in water.
Physical - chemical properties
|
Water solubility, g/L |
40 (25°C)[1] |
Stability stable.
Risk Solid form: flammable material; irritation, irritation to skin, eye, respiratory system. Harmful products of combustion are CO, CO2, nitrogen oxide and so on. Contact with strong oxidants, can cause to burn.
GHS label: 
Animal Toxicity
Table 1 Animal toxicity values
|
dog intravenous LD50 |
4mg/kg[2] |
|
guinea pig intravenous LD50 |
6mg/kg[2] |
|
hamster intravenous LDLo |
50mg/kg[2] |
|
mouse intraperitoneal LD50 |
2.5mg/kg[2] |
|
mouse intravenous LD50 |
8.6mg/kg[2] |
|
mouse oral LD50 |
205mg/kg[2] |
|
rabbit intravenous LD50 |
5mg/kg[2] |
|
rat intraperitoneal LD50 |
20mg/kg[2] |
|
rat intravenous LD50 |
13mg/kg[2] |
|
rat oral LD50 |
336mg/kg[2] |
|
rat subcutaneous LD50 |
33.2mg/kg[2] |
Reproductive effect[2].
Human Toxicity
Table 2 Human toxicity values
|
child oral LDLo |
10mg/kg/30D-I[2] |
|
human oral LDLo |
6mg/kg[2] |
Overall carcinogenic evaluation: Group 2B[2].
Ecology may be hazardous to environment. Water body should be given special attention.
Biodegradability biodegradable.
Characteristics excellent antineoplastic, antistatic, dispersing abilities.
Synthesis
Quality Standards & Test Methods
1, Physical and chemical indexes
|
Item |
Physical and chemical indexes |
|
Solid |
|
|
Actives, %, ≥ |
95.0 |
Test Methods
(1), Actives
GB/T 13173 Surface active agents -- Detergents -- Testing methods
2, Hazardous substances indexes
|
Item |
Hazardous substances indexes |
|
Solid |
|
|
Heavy metals (as Pb), mg/kg, ≤ |
20 |
|
As, mg/kg, ≤ |
3 |
Test Methods
(1), Heavy metals (as Pb)
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30799 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of heavy metals
(2), As
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30797 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of total arsenic
3, Further explanation
(a), On physical and chemical indexes: firstly, shall be indicated carbon atom distribution; secondly, shall be indicated average molecular weight.
Major Uses
1, Typical applications
Use as antineoplastic antibiotic.
Manufacturers
References
[1]: HSDB. 20830-81-3, Daunorubicin
[2]: ChemIDplus. 20830-81-3, Daunorubicin
Update: 20190929(1)