Methoxyisopropanol
Synonyms
1-Methoxy-2-propanol;
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether;
Category
Non-ionic surfactant
> Ether
Chemical Numbering System
CAS: 107-98-2
EINECS: 203-539-1
Molecular Formula & Molecular Weight
Molecular Formula: C4H10O2
Molecular Weight: 90.12
Structure
Properties
Appearance (1), liquid.
Odor mild ether-like odor.
Solubility soluble in water.
Stability stable.
Risk Liquid form: flammable material; irritation, irritation to skin, eye, respiratory system. Harmful products of combustion are CO, CO2 and so on. Contact with strong oxidants, can cause to burn.
GHS label: 
Animal Toxicity
Table 1 Animal toxicity values
|
dog intravenous LD50 |
2000mg/kg[1] |
|
dog oral LD50 |
5000mg/kg[1] |
|
guinea pig inhalation LCLo |
15000ppm/7H[1] |
|
mouse intraperitoneal LD |
> 500mg/kg[1] |
|
mouse intravenous LD50 |
5300mg/kg[1] |
|
mosue oral LD50 |
11700mg/kg[1] |
|
rabbit inhalation LCLo |
15000ppm/7H[1] |
|
rabbit intravenous LD50 |
1200mg/kg[1] |
|
rabbit oral LD50 |
5700mg/kg[1] |
|
rabbit skin LD50 |
13000mg/kg[1] |
|
rabbit subcutaneous LD50 |
5000mg/kg[1] |
|
rat inhalation LC50 |
10000ppm/5H[1] |
|
rat intraperitoneal LD50 |
3720mg/kg[1] |
|
rat intravenous LD50 |
4200mg/kg[1] |
|
rat subcutaneous LD50 |
7800mg/kg[1] |
|
rat oral LDLo |
3739mg/kg[1] |
Reproductive effect[1].
Human Toxicity
Table 2 Human toxicity values
|
human inhalation TCLo |
3000ppm[1] |
Ecology may be hazardous to environment. Water body should be given special attention.
Biodegradability biodegradable.
Characteristics excellent cleansing, dispersing, solubilizing, lubricating abilities.
Synthesis
Quality Standards & Test Methods
1, Physical and chemical indexes
|
Item |
Physical and chemical indexes |
|
Liquid |
|
|
Actives, %, ≥ |
95.0 |
Test Methods
(1), Actives
GB/T 13173 Surface active agents -- Detergents -- Testing methods
2, Hazardous substances indexes
|
Item |
Hazardous substances indexes |
|
Liquid |
|
|
Heavy metals (as Pb), mg/kg, ≤ |
20 |
|
As, mg/kg, ≤ |
3 |
Test Methods
(1), Heavy metals (as Pb)
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30799 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of heavy metals
(2), As
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30797 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of total arsenic
3, Further explanation
(a), On physical and chemical indexes: firstly, shall be indicated carbon atom distribution; secondly, shall be indicated average molecular weight.
(b), Used in cosmetics, should be test for harmful substances or furtherly test for microorganisms, according to local regulations and standards.
Major Uses
1, Typical applications
Use as cleansing agent.
Use as solvent. For example, used in polymers, resins, coatings.
Use as intermediate in organic synthesis.
Use as pour-point depressant.
2, Industrial cleaning
Cleansing agent in industrial cleaning.
3, Personal care products
Solvent, perfume in personal care products.
Manufacturers
References
[1]: ChemIDplus. 107-98-2, 1-Methoxy-2-hydroxypropane
Update: 20190825(1)