Calcium Alginate
Synonyms
Alginic acid, calcium salt;
Category
Polymer Surfactant
> Polysaccharide and its Derivatives
>> Anionic-type
>>> Anionic Polysaccharide and its Derivatives
Chemical Numbering System
CAS: 9005-35-0
EINECS: N/A
Molecular Formula & Molecular Weight
Molecular Formula: N/A
Molecular Weight: N/A
Structure
Properties
Appearance (1), off-white to pale yellow solid.
Solubility insoluble in water. Soluble in trisodium citrate solution.
Stability stable. Under strong acid condition, form alginic acid and separate out.
Risk Solid form: flammable material; irritation, irritation to skin, eye, respiratory system. Harmful products of combustion are CO, CO2 and so on. Contact with strong oxidants, can cause to burn.
GHS label: 
Animal Toxicity
Table 1 Animal toxicity values
|
rat intraperitoneal LD50 |
1407mg/kg[1] |
|
rat intravenous LD50 |
64mg/kg[1] |
Ecology may be hazardous to environment. Water body should be given special attention.
Biodegradability biodegradable.
Characteristics excellent film-forming, emulsifying, dispersing, lubricating, sustained-release abilities. Good biocompatibility.
Synthesis
Quality Standards & Test Methods
1, Physical and chemical indexes
|
Item |
Physical and chemical indexes |
|
Solid |
|
|
Actives, %, ≥ |
90.0 |
Test Methods
(1), Actives
2, Hazardous substances indexes
|
Item |
Hazardous substances indexes |
|
Solid |
|
|
Heavy metals (as Pb), mg/kg, ≤ |
20 |
|
As, mg/kg, ≤ |
3 |
Test Methods
(1), Heavy metals (as Pb)
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30799 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of heavy metals
(2), As
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30797 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of total arsenic
3, Further explanation
(a), On physical and chemical indexes: firstly, shall be indicated carbon atom distribution; secondly, shall be indicated average molecular weight.
(b), Used in cosmetics, should be test for harmful substances or furtherly test for microorganisms, according to local regulations and standards.
Major Uses
1, Typical applications
Use as film-forming agent.
Use as thickening agent.
Use as slow-release agent.
Use as dispersing agent, emulsifying agent.
Use as adhesive.
Use as suspending agent.
Use as radiation protection agent.
Use as colloidal stabilizer.
2, Personal care products
Masking agent, viscosity controlling agent in personal care products.
3, Textile
Use as calcium alginate fiber.
4, Powder molding
Adhesive in powder molding.
Manufacturers
References
[1]: ChemIDplus. 9005-35-0, Calcium alginate
Update: 20140911(1); 20200426(2);