Geranyl acetate
Synonyms
2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate, (2E)-;
FEMA No. 2509;
Category
Non-ionic surfactant
> Ester
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>>> Monohydric Alcohol Monoprotic Acid Ester
>>>> Branched Alkenyl Alcohol Linear Alkenyl Acid Ester
Chemical Numbering System
CAS: 105-87-3
EINECS: 203-341-5
Molecular Formula & Molecular Weight
Molecular Formula: C12H20O2
Molecular Weight: 196.29
Structure
Properties
Appearance (1), liquid.
Odor lavender-like odor.
Solubility insoluble in water.
Stability stable. Under strong acid or strong alkali condition, easily hydrolyzed. Easily oxidized.
Risk Liquid form: flammable material; irritation, irritation to skin, eye, respiratory system. Harmful products of combustion are CO, CO2 and so on. Contact with strong oxidants, can cause to burn.
GHS label:
Animal Toxicity
Table 1 Animal toxicity values
rat oral LD50 |
6330mg/kg[1] |
mouse oral LDLo |
8000mg/kg[1] |
Ecology may be hazardous to environment. Water body should be given special attention.
Biodegradability biodegradable.
Characteristics excellent masking, dispersing, solubilizing, cleansing abilities.
Synthesis
Quality Standards & Test Methods
1, Physical and chemical indexes
Item |
Physical and chemical indexes |
Liquid |
|
Actives, %, ≥ |
95.0 |
Test Methods
(1), Actives
GB/T 13173 Surface active agents -- Detergents -- Testing methods
2, Hazardous substances indexes
Item |
Hazardous substances indexes |
Liquid |
|
Heavy metals (as Pb), mg/kg, ≤ |
20 |
As, mg/kg, ≤ |
3 |
Test Methods
(1), Heavy metals (as Pb)
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30799 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of heavy metals
(2), As
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30797 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of total arsenic
3, Product standards
(1), Chinese standards
(1a), GB 1886.157 Food safety national standard -- Food additive -- Geranyl acetate
(1b), QB/T 4660 Geranyl acetate
4, Further explanation
(a), On physical and chemical indexes: firstly, shall be indicated carbon atom distribution; secondly, shall be indicated average molecular weight.
(b), Used in cosmetics, should be test for harmful substances or furtherly test for microorganisms, according to local regulations and standards.
Major Uses
1, Typical applications
Use as perfume.
2, Personal care products
Perfume, tonic in personal care products.
3, Food
Use as food additive (perfume).
Manufacturers
References
[1]: ChemIDplus. 105-87-3, Geranyl acetate
Update: 20141030(1); 20200607(2);