Polyglyceryl oleate
Synonyms
1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, (9Z)-9-octadecenoate;
1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, (Z)-9-octadecenoate;
1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, 9-(Z)-octadecanoate (1:1);
Category
Non-ionic surfactant
> Polyether
>> Polyglycerols
>>> Polyglycerol Esters
>>>> Linear Alkenyl Carboxylic Acid Polyglycerol Esters
Chemical Numbering System
CAS: 9007-48-1
EINECS: N/A
Molecular Formula & Molecular Weight
Molecular Formula: N/A
Molecular Weight: N/A
Structure
Schematic formula:
Properties
Appearance (1), liquid.
Solubility slightly soluble in water to soluble in water. Solubility is related to polymerization degree of glycerol, esterification degree.
Stability stable. Easily oxidized. Under strong acid or strong alkali condition, easily hydrolyzed.
Risk Liquid form: flammable material; irritation, irritation to skin, eye, respiratory system. Harmful products of combustion are CO, CO2 and so on. Contact with strong oxidants, can cause to burn.
GHS label: 
Animal Toxicity
Table 1 Animal toxicity values
|
mouse intravenous LDLo |
500mg/kg[1] |
Ecology may be hazardous to environment. Water body should be given special attention.
Biodegradability biodegradable.
Characteristics excellent emulsifying, dispersing, solubilizing, lubricating abilities. Performance is related to polymerization degree of glycerol, esterification degree.
Synthesis
Quality Standards & Test Methods
1, Physical and chemical indexes
|
Item |
Physical and chemical indexes |
|
Liquid |
|
|
Actives, %, ≥ |
95.0 |
Test Methods
(1), Actives
GB/T 13173 Surface active agents -- Detergents -- Testing methods
2, Hazardous substances indexes
|
Item |
Hazardous substances indexes |
|
Liquid |
|
|
Heavy metals (as Pb), mg/kg, ≤ |
20 |
|
As, mg/kg, ≤ |
3 |
Test Methods
(1), Heavy metals (as Pb)
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30799 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of heavy metals
(2), As
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30797 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of total arsenic
3, Further explanation
(a), On physical and chemical indexes: firstly, shall be indicated carbon atom distribution; secondly, shall be indicated average molecular weight.
(b), Used in cosmetics, should be test for harmful substances or furtherly test for microorganisms, according to local regulations and standards.
Major Uses
1, Typical applications
Use as emulsifying agent, dispersing agent.
Use as solubilizing agent.
Use as lubricant.
Use as plasticizer.
2, Personal care products
Emulsifying agent, emollient, conditioning agent in personal care products.
Product members
Polyglyceryl-2 oleate (CAS: 49553-76-6; EINECS: 256-367-4)
Polyglyceryl-3 oleate (CAS: 33940-98-6; EINECS: 251-749-7）)
Polyglyceryl-4 oleate (CAS: 71012-10-7)
Polyglyceryl-5 oleate (CAS: 86529-98-8)
Polyglyceryl-6 oleate (CAS: 79665-92-2)
Polyglyceryl-8 oleate (CAS: 75719-56-1)
Polyglyceryl-10 oleate (CAS: 79665-93-3; EINECS: 279-230-0);
Manufacturers
References
[1]: ChemIDplus. 9007-48-1, 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, (9Z)-9-octadecenoate
Update: 20131010(1); 20200112(2);