Diethyl L-glutamate hydrochloride
Synonyms
L-Glutamic acid, 1,5-diethyl ester, hydrochloride (1:1);
L-Glutamic acid, diethyl ester, hydrochloride;
Category
Non-ionic surfactant
> Amine
>> Ester-group Amine
>>> Amino Acid Esters
Chemical Numbering System
CAS: 1118-89-4
EINECS: 214-270-4
Molecular Formula & Molecular Weight
Molecular Formula: C9H18ClNO4; C9H17N1O4.HCl
Molecular Weight: 239.70
Structure
Properties
Appearance (1), white crystal powder.
Solubility soluble in water.
Stability stable. Under strong acid or strong alkali condition, easily hydrolyzed.
Risk Solid form: flammable material; irritation, irritation to skin, eye, respiratory system. Harmful products of combustion are CO, CO2, nitrogen oxides and so on. Contact with strong oxidants, can cause to burn.
GHS label: 
Animal Toxicity
Table 1 Animal toxicity values
|
mouse intraperitoneal LD50 |
>2000mg/kg[1] |
Ecology may be hazardous to environment. Water body should be given special attention.
Biodegradability biodegradable.
Characteristics excellent dispersing, emulsifying, antistatic, solubilizing, anticorrosive abilities.
Synthesis
Quality Standards & Test Methods
1, Physical and chemical indexes
|
Item |
Physical and chemical indexes |
|
Solid |
|
|
Actives, %, ≥ |
95.0 |
Test Methods
(1), Actives
GB/T 13173 Surface active agents -- Detergents -- Testing methods
2, Hazardous substances indexes
|
Item |
Hazardous substances indexes |
|
Solid |
|
|
Heavy metals (as Pb), mg/kg, ≤ |
20 |
|
As, mg/kg, ≤ |
3 |
Test Methods
(1), Heavy metals (as Pb)
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30799 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of heavy metals
(2), As
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30797 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of total arsenic
3, Further explanation
(a), On physical and chemical indexes: firstly, shall be indicated carbon atom distribution; secondly, shall be indicated average molecular weight.
(b), Used in cosmetics, should be test for harmful substances or furtherly test for microorganisms, according to local regulations and standards.
Major Uses
1, Typical applications
Use as dispersing agent, emulsifying agent.
Use as intermediate in organic synthesis.
Manufacturers
References
[1]: ChemIDplus. 1118-89-4, L-Glutamic acid, 1,5-diethyl ester, hydrochloride (1:1)
Update: 20141013(1); 20200815(2);