PEG phenyl ether
Synonyms
Polyoxyethylene phenol ether;
Polyoxyethylene phenyl ether;
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-phenyl-omega-hydroxy-;
Category
Non-ionic surfactant
> Polyether
>> Phenol Polyether
>>> Phenol Polyoxyethylene Ether
>>>> Monophenols (without substituents) Polyoxyethylene Ether
Chemical Numbering System
CAS: 9004-78-8
EINECS: N/A
Molecular Formula & Molecular Weight
Molecular Formula: (C2H4O)n.C6H6O
Molecular Weight: N/A
Structure
Properties
Appearance (1), liquid to solid.
Solubility soluble in water.
Stability stable.
Risk Solid (or liquid) form: flammable material; irritation, irritation to skin, eye, respiratory system. Harmful products of combustion are CO, CO2 and so on. Contact with strong oxidants, can cause to burn.
GHS label: 
Animal Toxicity
Table 1 Animal toxicity values
|
mouse intraperitoneal LD50 |
144mg/kg[1] |
Ecology may be hazardous to environment. Water body should be given special attention.
Biodegradability biodegradable.
Characteristics excellent emulsifying, dispersing, solubilizing, wetting, permeating, antimicrobial, antibacterial, preservative, lubricating, cleansing abilities. Performance is related to EO number.
Note (1), The by-product 1,4-dioxane is a possible carcinogen. Generally, can be acceptable when concentration of 1,4-dioxane is less than 30ppm or less.
(2), Be careful with using in children's products.
Synthesis
Obtained that phenol reacts with ethylene epoxide.
For further information, see:
US patent 4,223,163 Process for making ethoxylated fatty alcohols with narrow polyethoxy chain distribution; US patent 4,967,017 Alcohol ethoxylates of reduced EO content or residual PO content; US patent 5,069,817 Process for making polyoxyethylene surfactants with desirable low temperature behavior; etc.
Quality Standards & Test Methods
1, Physical and chemical indexes
|
Item |
Physical and chemical indexes |
|
Solid/liquid |
|
|
Actives, %, ≥ |
95.0 |
Test Methods
(1), Actives
GB/T 13173 Surface active agents -- Detergents -- Testing methods
2, Hazardous substances indexes
|
Item |
Hazardous substances indexes |
|
Solid/liquid |
|
|
Heavy metals (as Pb), mg/kg, ≤ |
20 |
|
As, mg/kg, ≤ |
3 |
Test Methods
(1), Heavy metals (as Pb)
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30799 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of heavy metals
(2), As
Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition)
GB/T 30797 The test method of food detergents -- Determination of total arsenic
3, Further explanation
(a), On physical and chemical indexes: firstly, shall be indicated carbon atom distribution; secondly, shall be indicated average molecular weight.
(b), Used in cosmetics, should be test for harmful substances or furtherly test for microorganisms, according to local regulations and standards.
Major Uses
1, Typical applications
Use as cleansing agent.
Use as emulsifying agent, dispersing agent.
Use as solubilizing agent.
Use as solvent.
Use as antimicrobial agent, preservative.
Product members
Phenoxyethanol (CAS: 122-99-6);
Manufacturers
References
[1]: ChemIDplus. 9004-78-8, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-phenyl-omega-hydroxy-
Update: 20191117(1);